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Stagehand

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AI-native browser automation SDK by Browserbase with natural language selectors and act/extract/observe primitives.

Score 90

Where it wins

TypeScript-native with clean act/extract/observe API

Natural language selectors reduce brittle CSS/XPath dependencies

Official Browserbase backing with cloud browser infrastructure

Where to be skeptical

Smaller community than Browser Use

Tied to Browserbase ecosystem for cloud execution

Newer — less battle-tested in production agent loops

Editorial verdict

Best SDK for building browser automation into products. Three clean primitives (act, extract, observe), v3 dropped Playwright dependency, Cloudflare official integration. New browse-cli shows the team reads the CLI-over-MCP signal correctly.

Videos

Reviews, tutorials, and comparisons from the community.

Tutorial de Testing E2E con IA

midudev·2026-01-23

Stagehand V2: FULLY FREE Browser Use AI Agent! Automate ANYTHING! (Opensource)

WorldofAI·2025-06-13

Automate Your Browser with AI Using StageHand AI Agent

AI LABS·2025-01-21

Related

Public evidence

strong2025-09
Cloudflare official integration for serverless deployments

Cloudflare added native Stagehand support in their Browser Rendering Workers. Major cloud provider integration validates production readiness at scale.

Official Cloudflare documentation integrationCloudflare (major infrastructure company, independent)
moderateSelf-reported2026-02
v3: 44% faster, dropped Playwright dependency, modular drivers

Stagehand v3 dropped the Playwright hard dependency — now supports any CDP-based driver. 44% faster. New browse-cli product (launched Mar 18) shows the team reads the CLI-over-MCP signal correctly.

Major version releaseBrowserbase team (official)
moderate2026-02
NxCode comparison: Stagehand ~75% task completion vs Browser Use ~78%

Independent comparison measured Stagehand at ~75% task completion vs Browser Use ~78%. TypeScript-only (no Python). Auto-caching architecture genuinely differentiated: once AI action succeeds, selector cached and replayed without LLM calls.

Independent tech comparisonNxCode (independent)

Raw GitHub source

GitHub README peek

Constrained peek so you can sanity-check the source material without leaving the site.

<div id="toc" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0;"> <ul style="list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <a href="https://stagehand.dev"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="media/dark_logo.png" /> <img alt="Stagehand" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/light_logo.png" width="200" style="margin-right: 30px;" /> </picture> </a> </ul> </div> <p align="center"> <strong>Stagehand is the SDK for browser agents.</strong><br> <a href="https://docs.stagehand.dev">Read the Docs</a> </p> <p align="center"> <a href="https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand/tree/main?tab=MIT-1-ov-file#MIT-1-ov-file"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="media/dark_license.svg" /> <img alt="MIT License" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/light_license.svg" /> </picture> </a> <a href="https://discord.gg/stagehand"> <picture> <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="media/dark_discord.svg" /> <img alt="Discord Community" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/browserbase/stagehand/main/media/light_discord.svg" /> </picture> </a> </p> <p align="center"> <a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/12122" target="_blank"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/12122" alt="browserbase%2Fstagehand | Trendshift" style="width: 250px; height: 55px;" width="250" height="55"/></a> </p> <p align="center"> <a href="https://deepwiki.com/browserbase/stagehand"> <img alt="Ask DeepWiki" src="https://deepwiki.com/badge.svg" /> </a> </p>

What is Stagehand?

Stagehand is the SDK for browser agents. Playwright was built for testing, Stagehand is built for agents. Use familiar APIs, self-healing actions, and network-level security across TypeScript, Python, and Go.

Why Stagehand?

Stagehand gives browser agents an interface built for how they actually work. It combines familiar Playwright-style APIs with self-healing actions, agent-optimized page context, and native support for complex DOM structures like out-of-process iframes and closed Shadow DOMs.

Agents use fewer tokens, recover when websites change, and complete tasks more reliably. With a complete browser driver across TypeScript, Python, and Go, Stagehand delivers the flexibility of AI without sacrificing the speed, control, determinism, reliability, and observability required in production.

1. Familiar APIs

The Playwright-style methods you and your agents already know and love (goto, click, locator, screenshot).

2. Token efficiency as a priority

Stagehand's hybrid accessibility tree trimming gives your agents exactly what they need to understand the page and nothing more.

3. Faster in production

Stagehand runs as an extension next to the browser, closing the distance and reducing round-trip latency for all actions on the page.

4. Self-healing primitives

Use act, observe, and extract with natural language to automate pages. When sites change, Stagehand detects it and refreshes how the actions happen on the page automatically.

5. Features agents need

WebMCP, clipboard support, self-healing actions, batch commands, deep locators for nested iframes, and OTel support.

Getting Started

Check out our Quickstart Guide for more information:

Example

Here's how to build a sample browser automation with Stagehand:

import { browserbase, Stagehand } from "@browserbasehq/stagehand";
import { z } from "zod/v4";

const { BROWSERBASE_API_KEY, OPENAI_API_KEY } = process.env;

const browser = await browserbase.launch({
  apiKey: BROWSERBASE_API_KEY,
});

const stagehand = await Stagehand.create({
  browser,
  model: {
    modelName: "openai/gpt-5.4-mini",
    apiKey: OPENAI_API_KEY,
  },
});

// Stagehand's CDP engine provides an optimized, low level interface to the browser built for automation
const [page] = await browser.context.pages();
await page.goto("https://github.com/browserbase");

// Use act() to execute individual actions
await stagehand.act("click on the stagehand repo");

// Use observe() to see what's actionable on the page
const { data: actions } = await stagehand.observe("find the latest PR");

// Use locators for deterministic Playwright-style actions
await page.locator(actions[0].selector).click();

// Use extract() to get structured data from the page
const {
  data: { author, title },
} = await stagehand.extract(
  "extract the author and title of the PR",
  z.object({
    author: z.string().describe("The username of the PR author"),
    title: z.string().describe("The title of the PR"),
  }),
);

See the Python and Go READMEs for equivalent examples.

Documentation

Visit docs.stagehand.dev to view the full documentation.

Build and Run from Source

Stagehand is a TypeScript, Python, and Go monorepo. We use just to drive pnpm, uv, and go together.

git clone https://github.com/browserbase/stagehand.git
cd stagehand
just install
just generate
just build

Stagehand is best when you have an API key for an LLM provider and Browserbase credentials. Export them so they're available on process.env:

View on GitHub →